Fixing pf State Table Exhaustion on FreeBSD
How to confirm PF state exhaustion, identify the responsible rules and sources, size memory safely, apply limits, and validate a ruleset reload.
Operating systems, infrastructure, emulation, and technical history.
How to confirm PF state exhaustion, identify the responsible rules and sources, size memory safely, apply limits, and validate a ruleset reload.
How to measure FreeBSD boot delays with boottrace, inspect rcorder dependencies, isolate blocking services, and repair ordering safely.
How to distinguish healthy ZFS ARC caching from real FreeBSD memory pressure, measure reclamation, and set a tested ARC ceiling safely.
How to preserve and classify a FreeBSD ZFS assertion panic, protect the pool, test hardware, recover data, and report a reproducible bug.
How HAST replication modes, role changes, fencing, and CTL iSCSI targets fit together without confusing replication with failover.
How to enable FreeBSD BSM auditing, select useful event classes, protect trail storage, rotate safely, filter records, and verify capture.
How to inspect ZFS boot-environment coverage, create and verify a bectl rollback point, activate it safely, and reclaim space afterward.
How to adapt a FreeBSD program for Capsicum by pre-opening resources, limiting descriptor rights, entering capability mode, and testing denial.
How to configure modern FreeBSD CARP on two hosts, control election and preemption, test failover, synchronize PF state, and monitor HA.
A production-safe FreeBSD DTrace workflow for loading providers, narrowing probes, aggregating syscalls and stacks, and controlling tracing overhead.