tag
103 posts
After exa became unmaintained, the community fork eza carried its Rust-based, Git-aware directory listing interface forward under active, ongoing stewardship.
Nushell released version 0.114 in July 2026, remaining deliberately pre-1.0 while its table-oriented, structured-data pipeline model continues to evolve.
Microsoft's August 2016 announcement put PowerShell on GitHub and introduced it on Linux and macOS, changing its scope well beyond Windows administration.
tmux 3.0 shipped in late 2019 with changes from its normal development process — the major version bump was not a promise of semantic-versioning upheaval.
Docker donated containerd to the CNCF in 2017, giving the ecosystem a neutral, focused runtime foundation later adopted directly by Kubernetes.
Kubernetes 1.24 removed dockershim after a long deprecation, moving nodes to CRI-native runtimes without invalidating Docker-built OCI images.
Helm began at Deis in 2015, merged ideas with Deployment Manager, removed Tiller in Helm 3, and matured into Kubernetes package management.
The OCI launched in 2015 to standardize container images, runtime bundles, execution, and distribution across competing tools and vendors.
Prometheus became the CNCF's second hosted project in 2016, placing metrics and alerting beside orchestration at the center of cloud native systems.
FreeDOS 1.1 arrived January 2, 2012 with kernel 2040, mTCP, initial UHCI USB support and UIDE, while its official notes documented installer limits.
FreeDOS 1.4 shipped April 5, 2025 with FreeCOM 0.86, FDISK and mTCP fixes, reorganized media, monthly-test-release input, and the proven 1.3 kernel.
FreeDOS marked 25 years on June 29, 2019 with Jim Hall's account of PD-DOS, early utilities, community-built FreeCOM and kernel work, and three stable releases.
Microsoft's archived table records December 31, 2001 as DOS support retirement, but its surviving row names MS-DOS 6.0 rather than 6.22.
Jim Hall's June 29, 1994 Usenet post proposed PD-DOS with a manifest and task list; contributors responded, and the GPL project became Free-DOS within weeks.
How FreeBSD 10.0 moved major architectures to Clang 3.3, introduced bhyve, expanded virtual-machine support, and modernized base.
FreeBSD 2.0's November 22, 1994 release rebuilt the system on 4.4BSD-Lite, cleared its inherited legal uncertainty, and reset installation and compatibility.
Justin Gibbs founded the FreeBSD Foundation on March 15, 2000, creating a nonprofit legal and financial institution distinct from the community-run Project.
FreeBSD moved documentation to Git on December 8, 2020, source on December 23, and Ports on April 6, 2021 while preserving its development history.
Haiku, Inc. was founded in July 2003 to give the community project a nonprofit structure for donations, contracts, and long-term support.
Haiku's packagefs-based management arrived in September 2013, replacing extracted installs with activated HPKG files and reversible states.
Haiku R1 Beta 1 shipped on September 28, 2018, moving the project beyond its alpha series with package management and broader hardware work.
Haiku R1 Beta 2 shipped on June 9, 2020 with accumulated system, application, hardware, and compatibility improvements after Beta 1.
Haiku R1 Beta 4 arrived on December 23, 2022 with another broad round of hardware, performance, application, and compatibility improvements.
Released September 13, 2024, Beta 5 closed out nearly 350 bug and enhancement tickets, added a full GDB 15 port, and brought USB audio device support to the system.
Linux 2.6.0 arrived on December 17, 2003 with preemption, O(1) scheduling, NPTL support, SELinux, ALSA and a modern device model.
IBM announced its Red Hat agreement on October 28, 2018 and closed it July 9, 2019 for $190 cash per share and roughly $34 billion equity value.
Announced by Torvalds in September 2024 and landing in kernel 6.12, PREEMPT_RT ended two decades as an out-of-tree patchset needing a custom kernel build.
Released September 25, 2017, High Sierra converted flash-storage Macs to Apple File System automatically — the biggest Mac filesystem shift in decades.
Released September 13, 2000 for $29.95, the 'Kodiak' public beta gave Mac users their first hands-on look at Aqua, preemptive multitasking, and protected memory.
Why Dolphin's planned 2023 Steam release stopped after Valve consulted Nintendo, what the DMCA dispute did not decide, and how platforms govern access.
Tony Cannon's 2019 MIT release opened GGPO's rollback SDK for study and commercial reuse, while leaving deterministic game integration to developers.
MAME 0.162 integrated MESS in May 2015, placing arcade, computer, console, calculator, and other machine drivers in one preservation framework.
RetroArch 1.0.0.0 coordinated one frontend across seven targets in 2014, demonstrating libretro's separation of cores from platform services.
Nintendo Switch Online launched in 2018 with 20 licensed NES games, suspend points, online play, and a subscription-dependent access model.
Nintendo's 2024 case against Yuzu ended in a $2.4 million judgment and permanent injunction, without a contested trial on broader emulation law.
Announced by maintainer Chet Ramey on February 20, 2009, Bash 4.0 added key-value associative arrays and other features scripters had requested for years.
Released as beta version .99 on June 8, 1989, Bash was built for the GNU Project as a free replacement for the Bourne shell and other proprietary Unix shells.
Distributed starting with 2BSD in 1979, Bill Joy's C shell introduced command history and aliases — features nearly every shell released since has copied.
Released February 13, 2005 by Swedish developer Axel Liljencrantz, Fish chose sensible-by-default behavior and built-in syntax highlighting over POSIX compatibility.
Catalina made zsh a mainstream interactive default; this account separates that ecosystem effect from macOS fleet migration and script compatibility.
Born August 28, 2009 to get his own team using Zsh, Oh My Zsh grew into the most widely used Zsh configuration framework in daily use today.
Ubuntu 6.10 switched its default /bin/sh from Bash to the stricter Dash in October 2006 for faster boot times, surfacing years of non-portable scripts.
Posted to Usenet by a Princeton student in 1990, Zsh combined the strongest interactive features of several existing shells, decades before becoming macOS's default.
How AOL's 1998 all-stock Netscape agreement combined a portal, enterprise software, talent, and browser leverage—not one simple Microsoft counterattack.
What Tim Berners-Lee's August 6, 1991 Usenet summary actually announced—and why it was neither the internet's birth nor the first site's launch date.
IBM launched the 5150 in August 1981 with an unusually modular design whose documentation and suppliers helped create the PC-compatible market.
How Napster's June 1999 launch paired a central search index with peer-to-peer transfers—and why its short life permanently changed digital music.
Netscape's spectacular August 1995 debut became a symbol of internet investing, but one trading day did not create the dot-com bubble by itself.
Netscape's January 1998 pledge led to Mozilla's first source release in March, but converting old browser code into Firefox took years.
How oversupply, weak publishing controls, retailer losses, and shifting consumer demand drove the US console market into its 1983–1985 collapse.
First previewed as Monad in 2003, renamed Windows PowerShell in April 2006, and released that November — replacing cmd.exe scripting with an object-oriented shell.
Announced at Build 2019 and pushed to GitHub May 3, 2019, Windows Terminal brought tabs and modern rendering to the command line, fully open source.
Released to retail October 25, 2001, Windows XP was the first consumer edition built on the NT kernel, ending the split between the 9x and NT lines for good.
Microsoft shelved its Android-app bridge for Windows 10 Mobile in February 2016, consolidating on a single iOS-focused bridge just weeks before WSL's own reveal.
Eighteen months after its reveal, WSL gained full Microsoft support, multi-distro Store installs, and Windows Server compatibility, ending its beta status.
Microsoft's Build 2020 GPU compute announcement, followed by NVIDIA's CUDA preview, let machine learning frameworks use a physical GPU from inside WSL2.
The wsl --install command, shipped via KB5004296 in mid-2021, collapsed WSL's previously multi-step manual setup process into a single line.
WSL dropped its Preview label in the Microsoft Store on November 22, 2022, decoupling its update cycle from Windows and letting improvements ship independently.
Microsoft and Canonical's September 2022 announcement closed one of WSL's longest-standing gaps: software expecting systemd as PID 1 finally worked.
Windows 11's October 5, 2021 launch made Linux compatibility via WSL2 part of the platform's core story, not an optional add-on developers had to seek out.
At Build 2019, Microsoft revealed WSL2, an entirely different architecture running a genuine Linux kernel inside a purpose-built lightweight virtual machine.
Announced at Build 2020 and previewed to Insiders in spring 2021, WSLg let a Linux GUI application's window appear on the Windows desktop like any native app.
HashiCorp's 2023 Terraform license change triggered the OpenTF fork, soon renamed OpenTofu and placed under Linux Foundation stewardship.
FreeDOS 1.0 arrived September 3, 2006 with installable base and full distributions, a boot floppy, package tools, source media, and a LiveCD option.
FreeDOS 1.3 arrived February 20, 2022 with kernel 2043, FreeCOM 0.85a, an 8086 FAT32 build, restored networking, compressed floppy media, and installer fixes.
Be Inc.'s July 1999 IPO placed the company behind BeOS on public markets during the dot-com era, before Haiku began its reimplementation.
BeOS 5 Personal Edition launched as a free downloadable system that could live inside Windows or Linux, widening access beyond boxed releases.
Launched January 6, 2011 with over 1,000 apps, the Mac App Store brought one-click purchase and install to the Mac, logging a million downloads in a day.
Released as a public beta on April 5, 2006, Boot Camp let Intel Macs dual-boot Windows XP just months after Apple's architecture transition began.
How PCSX2's early commercial-game boot proved PlayStation 2 emulation viable, and why that milestone was only the start of decades of hardware research.
How the Ninth Circuit treated intermediate BIOS copying in Sony v. Connectix, what the ruling protected, and which questions it did not settle.
Disclosed September 24, 2014, Shellshock let attackers run arbitrary commands via a Bash environment-variable flaw, with botnets scanning for targets within hours.
Google's September 1998 incorporation turned a Stanford search prototype into a company, but the algorithm, domain, and first funding came earlier.
What happened on November 2, 1988, how the Morris Worm propagated, why it overloaded hosts, and how the incident changed internet security coordination.
Released July 29, 2015 as a free upgrade for Windows 7/8.1 users, Windows 10 reached over 75 million devices within a month on a bet on rapid adoption.
Released to manufacturing July 22, 2009 and to the public that October, Windows 7 refined Vista's foundations into one of Microsoft's most successful releases.
At PyCon on March 15, 2013, dotCloud co-founder Solomon Hykes introduced Docker to the world, ahead of the company's later pivot to focus on it entirely.
On October 29, 2013, dotCloud announced it was scaling back its original PaaS business and renaming the company entirely around its container tooling.
Kubernetes 1.0 arrived in July 2015 as Google placed the project with the newly launched CNCF, anchoring a vendor-neutral ecosystem.
FreeDOS 1.2 shipped December 25, 2016 with the new FDI installer, FDIMPLES package selection, multiple USB and CD images, and a much broader software catalog.
On September 28, 2018, Microsoft placed MS-DOS 1.25 and 2.0 source and binaries on GitHub under MIT; MS-DOS 4.00 followed separately in April 2024.
FreeBSD 12.0 arrived with UEFI+GELI installation, bectl boot environments, LLVM 6.0.1, VIMAGE by default, netdump, and newer bhyve.
FreeBSD 13.0 put Auto ZFS first in bsdinstall, integrated OpenZFS, promoted arm64 to Tier 1, and completed the base LLVM migration.
FreeBSD 14.0 shipped OpenZFS 2.2, OpenSSL 3, CUBIC TCP, larger SMP systems, new bhyve features, safer UFS checks, and cloud images.
pkg 1.0 arrived August 30, 2012 after two years and 2,000 commits; FreeBSD 10 removed pkg_install and used pkg(7) to bootstrap the new manager.
FreeBSD 5.0 shipped January 19, 2003 with SMPng's core locking architecture, while Giant remained widespread and release engineers advised caution.
Haiku R1 Alpha 1 arrived on September 14, 2009 as the project's first official public release, distributed as an installable live CD.
On August 25, 2021 Linux's community marked 30 years since Torvalds' announcement while distinguishing the post from later source releases.
Linux 5.0 shipped on March 3, 2019: a normal development release whose major-number change deliberately did not signal a rewrite or ABI break.
On January 22, 2007 OSDL and the Free Standards Group merged as the Linux Foundation, combining development support with standards work.
After the kernel lost free BitKeeper access in 2005, Torvalds built Git into a usable distributed source manager in roughly ten days.
Linux 1.0 arrived on March 14, 1994 as the first stable-number kernel, targeting 386/486 PCs with TCP/IP and a growing driver/filesystem base.
Released December 11, 2022, Linux 6.1 became the first kernel version to officially accept Rust as a second language for kernel development, alongside C.
At WWDC on June 22, 2020, Tim Cook announced a two-year plan to move every Mac from Intel processors to Apple's own chips.
Released March 24, 2001 at $129, Mac OS X 10.0 brought Apple's NeXT-derived, Unix-based operating system to consumers for the first time.
Released September 30, 2015, OS X 10.11 shipped with SIP enabled by default — restricting even the root user from modifying protected system files.
Released August 28, 2009, Snow Leopard was the first Mac OS X built exclusively for Intel Macs — a deliberate stability release, not a new-features showcase.
On May 18, 2007, Leopard on Intel Macs became the first BSD-based OS to earn Open Brand UNIX 03 certification, making 'Mac OS X is Unix' a certified fact.
Dolphin's 2003 debut proved commercial GameCube software could run under emulation, before open sourcing and expanding into Wii support.
Released August 24, 1995, Windows 95 brought the Start menu and taskbar to the mainstream, backed by one of the largest software marketing campaigns ever mounted.
Released July 27, 1993, Windows NT 3.1 was the first shipping version of the from-scratch, Dave Cutler-led OS underlying every Windows release since.
Announced June 24, 2021 by Panos Panay and released October 5, 2021, Windows 11 brought a redesigned interface and stricter hardware requirements.
First revealed via Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 14316 on April 6, 2016, WSL let Windows run real Linux binaries for the first time.